France’s far-right leader Marine Le Pen struck a measured tone after her first meeting with Prime Minister François Bayrou on Monday. Calling his approach “more constructive” than his predecessor’s, Le Pen highlighted a positive shift in political dialogue.
“He listened carefully,” she said. “It’s early to draw conclusions, but open communication is a good start.” Bayrou’s leadership began with discussions involving Le Pen and National Rally (RN) president Jordan Bardella.
A New Prime Minister Tackles Old Problems
François Bayrou, appointed by President Emmanuel Macron on Friday, faces immediate challenges. As the fourth prime minister this year, his top priority is winning parliamentary approval for the 2025 social security budget.
Bayrou replaces Michel Barnier, who was ousted after failing to pass the budget, triggering a no-confidence vote. Barnier’s brief 91-day tenure marks the shortest in French history. Le Pen, a key voice in his downfall, praised Bayrou’s willingness to engage. “Regular talks with all political factions are essential,” she added.
Bridging Divides in a Fractured Parliament
Macron’s centrist coalition lacks a parliamentary majority, forcing Bayrou to seek alliances across the spectrum. With 124 seats, Le Pen’s RN remains the largest single party and a significant player in shaping legislation.
“We will assess his proposals as they come,” Le Pen said. “For now, his promise to treat all parties equally is encouraging.” This cautious openness signals potential cooperation as Bayrou navigates a fractured assembly.
The Budget Crisis Looms Large
Bayrou’s immediate task is securing emergency funding to extend the 2024 budget while addressing France’s mounting deficit. The deficit is projected to reach 6% of GDP, prompting scrutiny from the EU and global markets.
Calling the challenge “a mountain to climb,” Bayrou inherits a fragile financial situation. Barnier’s failed €60 billion plan of tax hikes and spending cuts left deep divisions. Le Pen’s cautious stance could offer Bayrou the chance to stabilize France’s economy and rebuild trust in its political system.