Friedrich Merz confirmed that his conservative CDU/CSU bloc and the Social Democrats (SPD) have agreed on key policies regarding migration and the economy. This marks significant progress in coalition negotiations as both parties work towards forming a government.
Coalition Talks Advance to Final Stage
Merz announced on Saturday that the CDU completed the first phase of coalition negotiations with the SPD. Both parties now plan to proceed with formal coalition talks. The CDU is set to make a final decision on Monday regarding the next steps in the negotiation process.
In Germany, coalition governments form in two stages. First, parties engage in exploratory talks to identify common ground. Once preliminary agreements are reached, they move into formal negotiations to finalize the coalition framework. This structured approach ensures policy alignment and governance stability.
Prioritizing Migration and Economic Recovery
Merz emphasized that migration policy will be aligned with European partners to tighten border controls and implement stricter asylum regulations. This initiative aims to manage migration more effectively and address public concerns over border security.
Earlier this week, the CDU and SPD proposed a €500 billion fund to revitalize Germany’s deteriorating infrastructure over the next decade. The German economy has contracted for the second consecutive year in 2024, impacted by increasing Chinese competition and declining consumer spending.
The proposed coalition aims to stimulate economic growth by boosting public investment and countering industrial decline. Additionally, there are plans to ease debt restrictions to allocate more funds for defense spending. This move comes amid growing uncertainty over U.S. commitment to European allies.
Urgent Defense Strategy and Coalition Talks with the Greens
Merz stressed the importance of increasing the Bundeswehr budget, calling the issue “extremely urgent.” With concerns over transatlantic security rising, Germany seeks to enhance its defense capabilities and strategic autonomy. The CDU leader warned that Europe faces a critical security challenge, particularly as the U.S. under Trump is perceived as an unpredictable partner.
Merz aims to finalize the coalition agreement by April 20 to solidify Germany’s strategic position. However, CDU and SPD require support from the Greens to pass key legislative proposals.
To secure broader political backing, Merz confirmed that in-depth discussions with the Greens will take place next week. These talks will be crucial in determining the coalition’s ability to push forward its economic and defense initiatives.
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